Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide. In the United States, breast cancer accounts for about 30% of new cancer cases in women each year. Knowing the early signs of breast cancer can help ensure a quick diagnosis and treatment, which can potentially improve outcomes and quality of life. This article outlines the common symptoms of breast cancer and offers tips on how to recognize these signs early.
Common signs and symptoms of breast cancer
Symptoms of breast cancer can vary, but certain warning signs should not be ignored. Here are some of the most common signs that may indicate breast cancer:
- A lump or thickening in the breast or armpit
A new lump or thickening in the breast or armpit is one of the most common early signs. Many lumps are not cancerous, but a doctor should examine any new or unusual lumps to determine if further testing is needed.
- Changes in breast shape or size
Unexplained changes in breast size or shape, or noticeable swelling in one area of the breast, can be a sign of breast cancer. This can be due to abnormal growth of breast tissue, which can sometimes cause noticeable physical changes.
- Nipple discharge or inversion
Unexpected discharge from the nipple, especially if it is clear or bloody, can be a sign of breast cancer. Additionally, nipple inversion or retraction (i.e., the nipple points inward instead of outward) can be an early warning sign and should be evaluated by a doctor (source: CDC).
- When breast cancer affects theBreast skin changes
skin, it can cause dimpling, redness, or a texture that resembles orange peel. These changes can be caused by fluid buildup or inflammation due to cancer cells blocking lymphatic channels.
- Chest pain or discomfort
Although breast pain is often associated with non-cancerous conditions, persistent or unusual pain can be a symptom of breast cancer. Pain associated with breast cancer is usually localized to one area and is usually not tender.
- Tingling, burning, or numbness in the hands and feet
Peripheral neuropathy is often associated with certain breast cancer treatments and can cause sensations such as tingling or numbness in the hands and feet. This symptom can also occur in the early stages of the disease when it affects nerve function (source: Breast Cancer Now).
It is important to recognize these symptoms early and seek medical advice when they occur, so that timely evaluation and appropriate intervention can be taken if necessary.
Breast cancer may be more common than you think
Breast cancer is a common problem, especially in middle-aged and older women. According to the American Cancer Society, in 2024 alone, approximately 310,720 new cases of invasive breast cancer and 56,500 cases of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) are expected to be diagnosed in the United States. Unfortunately, approximately 42,250 women are expected to die from breast cancer this year (Source: American Cancer Society).
The average age at the time of breast cancer diagnosis is 62, which means that half of women diagnosed with breast cancer are 62 or younger. However, breast cancer can also affect younger women, although cases are less common in women under 45. The lifetime risk of developing breast cancer for women in the United States is approximately 13%, or one in eight women. This important statistic emphasizes the importance of awareness and regular screening, especially for those at higher risk (Source: American Cancer Society).
Treatment Options for Breast Cancer
Treatment for breast cancer depends on the type and stage of the disease. Common options include surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy to fight cancer cells, and chemotherapy to treat cancer throughout the body. Some treatments, such as hormone therapy, are tailored to specific types of breast cancer. Treatment plans are developed to meet each person's specific needs.
Conclusion
Knowing the common signs and symptoms of breast cancer is crucial for early detection, which can lead to more treatment options and better outcomes. Although not all breast lumps or changes indicate cancer, it is important to discuss any unusual symptoms with a doctor for proper evaluation. Regular screening, self-exams, and self-education about breast cancer risks can enable individuals to take proactive steps to manage their health. Breast cancer is a serious disease, but with vigilance and early detection, individuals can manage their treatment with knowledge and confidence.
