The eyes are the most sensitive and important part of the body because your vision depends on them. Symptoms of any eye disease can make life uncomfortable. There are many eye diseases that can affect anyone. Some can be contagious and curable, while others can be permanent.

If you notice even the slightest symptoms for a long time, you need to see a doctor.

What are the types of eye diseases?

There are several eye problems that can affect a person. Each of these conditions occurs for different reasons and manifests itself in different symptoms.

However, you need to be aware of them so that you can take the right steps to cure them. Here is a list of the most common eye problems - with the symptoms that can occur.

• Refractive Error: This causes difficulty with vision and can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or laser surgery in some cases. It is common in older people and can even be hereditary in many cases.
• Cataract:This is also called clouding of the lens. It is most common in people over the age of 50. If cataracts are detected in the early stages, surgery can be performed and they can be cured.
• There are many treatments that can also help manage the condition.
• Optic Nerve Disease: The most common is glaucoma, which can affect anyone. This condition also occurs most often in older people.
• Retinal disease:This disease is caused by damage or malfunction of the nerves at the back of the eye. There are several types of retinal diseases that can affect a person.
• Macular degeneration: This is a disease that destroys central vision. The sharp vision of a person is affected by the degeneration. It can even lead to vision loss.
• Diabetic eye problems: People who are diagnosed with diabetes also have to deal with several other health problems, including eye problems - symptoms.
• Conjunctivitis: This condition is caused by a virus and causes conjunctivitis. It is a contagious disease and usually disappears completely within 1 to 2 weeks.

Most common eye problems - what are the symptoms?

If you notice symptoms in one or both eyes, you should visit a doctor. Here are some of the most common symptoms of eye problems:

• Itchy eyes
• Pain in the eyes
• Sensitivity to light
• If you feel like there is something in your eye
• A small lump under the eyelid that hurts
• Burning sensation in the eye
• Tears in my eyes
• Sensitivity to pressure when the eye is touched

What are the causes of eye diseases?

Eye diseases can have several causes. The consequences of the disease can range from temporary discomfort to permanent vision loss. It is important not to ignore the symptoms of eye diseases. The causes of eye problems can be divided into 5 categories:

• Any damage to the eye or surrounding area caused by an object or trauma.
• Inherited eye diseases that can occur in late stages. These diseases usually affect the function of the eye.
• Inflammation of the eye and the area around the eye due to viral, bacterial, fungal or parasitic infections.
• Diseases such as migraines or diabetes can also affect the function of surrounding organs.
• External factors such as eye fatigue, allergies or medication side effects can cause eye problems - symptoms.

What are the most popular treatments for eye diseases?

Treatment of eye problems aims to reduce inflammation and improve vision. However, some problems may be more complex and may require immediate medical attention or even surgery. Treatment of eye diseases can be

divided into the following categories:

• Prescription or over-the-counter medications
• Home treatments
• Surgery
• Glasses or contact lenses prescribed by a specialist
• Treatment options for eye diseases

How can eye diseases be prevented?

• While not all eye problems can be prevented, you can protect your eyes to some extent.
• You can eat a healthy diet, avoid long hours in front of screens, and wear glasses to protect your eyes.
• These steps can prevent some external factors from causing eye problems - symptoms.
• Smoking and obesity are also factors that affect the eyes in the long term, so it is best to avoid them.
• Regular visits to the doctor can help detect problems and eye problems (symptoms) early and allow for treatment.